Islamic civilization and history

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad

Muhammad's life is traditionally defined into two periods: pre-hijra (emigration) in Mecca (from 570 to 622), and post-hijra in Medina (from 622 until 632). Muhammad is said to have had thirteen wives or concubines. (There are differing accounts on the status of some of them as wife or concubine.^[215]^[216]) All but two of his marriages were contracted after the migration to Medina.
At the age of 25, Muhammad married the wealthy Khadijah bint Khuwaylid who was 40 years old at that time.^[217] The marriage lasted for 25 years and was a happy one.^[218] Muhammad relied upon Khadija in many ways and did not enter into marriage with another woman during this marriage.^[219]^[220] After the death of Khadija, it was suggested to Muhammad by Khawla bint Hakim that he should marry Sawda bint Zama, a Muslim widow, or Aisha, daughter of Um Ruman and Abu Bakr of Mecca. Muhammad is said to have asked her to arrange for him to marry both.^[149]

Muhammad's descendants through Fatimah are known as sharifs,syeds or sayyids. These are honorific titles in Arabic, sharifmeaning 'noble' and sayed or sayyid meaning 'lord' or 'sir'. As Muhammad's only descendants, they are respected by both Sunni and Shi'a, though the Shi'a place much more emphasis and value on their distinction.^[237]
Zayd ibn Harith was a slave whom Muhammad bought, freed, and then adopted as his son. He also had a wetnurse.^[238]Muhammad owned other slaves as well, whom he bought usually to free.^[239]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descendants_of_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib

Ali's children

By Fatima

Sayyida Fatima Zahra was Muhammad's daughter.

Sons[edit]

Hasan ibn Ali Caliph for about six months.^[1]
- Abdullah Abi Bakr ibn Hasan, died at Karbala 680 AD. His mother's name was Ramla.
- Talha ibn Hasan. His mother was Umm Ishaq bint Talhah.
- Qasim ibn Hasan, born 666 AD, died 680 AD at Karbala, no issue. His mother was Umm Qasim ibn Farwah bint Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr .
- Fatimah bint al-Hasan, married Ali ibn Husayn, child Muhammad al-Baqir.

Husayn bin Ali the third Shia Imam. Husayn married four wives and had issue:
- Ali ibn Husayn (by Shahrbanu, daughter ofYazdegerd III) later married his cousin Fatimah bint al-Hasan and had Muhammad al-Baqir.
- Sukayna bint Husayn (by Rubab bint Imra al-Qais), died in prison in Syria.
- Abdullah, also known as Ali al-Asghar ibn Husayn(by Rubab bint Imra al-Qais), killed, age six months at Karbala.
- Ali al-Akbar ibn Husayn (by Layla bint Abi Murrah al-Thaqafi), killed at Karbala.
- Fatimah bint Husayn (by Umm Ishaq bint Talhah, previously the wife of Hasan ibn Ali)

Muhsin ibn Ali

Daughters

Zaynab bint Ali married her cousin Abdullah ibn Ja'far ibn Abi Talib, and bore four sons and a daughter:
- Ali ibn Abdullah
- Aun ibn Abdullah died at Karbala, 680 C.E., age 13
- Muhammad ibn Abdullah died at Karbala, 680 C.E., age about 12
- Abbas ibn Abdullah

Umm Kulthum bint Ali married the second caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab and had two children with him: a son namedZayd who was famously known as Ibn Alkhalifatayn(Arabic:ابن الخليفتين, son of the two caliphs [Umar and Imam Ali]) and a daughter called Ruqayya. After Umar's death, she married her cousin Awn ibn Ja'far, and, after his death, his brother Muhammad.

By Khawla bint Ja'far[

Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, born 633 C.E.in Medina, died 700 C.E. in Medina, had issue

By Fatima bint Hizam al-Qilabiyya, known as Umm ul-Banin

Sons

Abbas, died at Karbala, 680 C.E., said to be the 'right hand' of Imam Husayn ibn Ali. Married Lubaba bint Ubaydillah, three sons:
- al-Fadl ibn al-Abbas, died at Karbala, 680 C.E.
- Qasim ibn al-Abbas, died at Karbala, 680 C.E.
- Ubaydullah ibn al-Abbas, still alive after Karbala
Abdullah ibn Ali, died at Karbala
Uthman ibn Ali, died 680 C.E. at Karbala, age 21
Ja'far ibn Ali, died 680 C.E. at Karbala, age 19

By Umama Bint Abul-Aas, daughter of Zaynab bint Muhammad

Hilal, died in Khorasan, 64 A.H.^[2]
Awn, died in Khorasan, 64 A.H.^[2]
Muhammad al-Awsat (The middle Muhammad)^[3]

By other wives[

Daughters

Daughters of Ali by other wives include:^[3]

Ruqaya
Ramla al-Kubra (The eldest Ramla)
Um al-Hasan
Um Hani
Maymūnah
Zainab al-Sughra (The youngest Zainab)
Um Kulthum
Fatima
Umamah
Khadija
Um al-Kiram
Um Salma
Um Jafar
Jumana
Nafeesa

Sons

Sons of Ali by other wives include:^[3]

Abdullah
Abu Bakr
Yahya
Muhammad al-Asghar (The youngest Muhammad)
Omar

Adopted Children[

Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr

Later generations of Ali and Fatimah's descendants[

The Idrisid and Alaouite dynasties of Morocco claim to be descended from Ali and Fatimah. The descendants of Ali include theHashemite royal families of Jordan^[4] various Somali clans,^[5] the Husseini family of Lebanon, the Hiraki family of Syria and Egypt, theAlaouite royal family of Morocco and the Ashrafs of the city ofHarar. Other prominent descendants include: Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya, Abdullah al-Aftah ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq, Ali al-Uraidhi ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq, Muhammad ibn Qasim (al-Alawi),Muhammad ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq (Al-Dibaj), Yahya ibn Umar,Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi and Ibn Dihya al-Kalby.
Descendants of the Prophet PBUH are also known as "Ahl-ul-Bayt".

Prophet Muhammed's Daughter, Fatima and Hazrat Ali had two sons, Hassan and Hussain. Hazrat Ali was the first rightful Imam of the muslims. From him the bloodline continues.

Shias believe in 12 descendants (Imams) and from each Imam there's a bloodline by a name.

For eg:

Jafris : are the children of Imam Jaff-er-essadiq

Rizvi : are the children of Imam Reza (A.S.)

Visit this links for more info >>>

http://home.swipnet.se/~w-35053/twelve.h…
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Imam

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Jama Masjid India

Jama Masjid

Location in Delhi, India
Basic information
Location	Central Delhi, Delhi, India
Geographic coordinates	28.6507°N 77.2334°ECoordinates: 28.6507°N 77.2334°E
Affiliation	Islam
Branch/tradition	Universal
Architectural description
Architectural type	Mosque
Architectural style	Islamic
Date established	1656
Specifications
Capacity	25,000
Length	40 metres (130 ft)
Width	27 metres (89 ft)
Dome(s)	3
Minaret(s)	2
Minaret height	41 metres (135 ft)
Materials	Red sandstone, marble

//
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jama_Masjid,_Delhi

Friday, October 30, 2015

مات شنقاً هل تعرفون عدنان مندريس

تركية من العثمانية إلى العلمانية وأخيرا إسلامية ولكنكم تستعجلون
(يُثَبِّتُ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ وَيُضِلُّ اللَّهُ الظَّالِمِينَ وَيَفْعَلُ اللَّهُ مَا يَشَاءُ (27) أبراهيم) عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ (اَلْمُسْلِمُ إِذَا سُئِلَ فِي الْقَبْرِ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ (يُثَبِّتُ اللَّهُ الَّ...

محمد صبرة

October 28 at 2:49am ·

هل تعرفون عدنان مندريس؟؟؟
هو الرجل الذي أعاد الأذان باللغة العربية إلى تركيا .. ومات شنقاً !!!
(( عدنان مندريس )) أول رئيس وزراء تركى انتخب بإرادة شعبة حرة
دخل الإنتخابات مرشحاً للحزب الديمقراطي سنة (1950م) ببرنامج عجيب توقعت له كل الدراسات الأمريكية الفشل المطلق ، كان البرنامج لا يتضمن أكثر من :
عودة الأذان باللغة العربية،
والسماح للأتراك بالحج،
وإعادة إنشاء وتدريس الدين بالمدارس،
وإلغاء تدخل الدولة في لباس المرأة.
كانت النتيجة مذهلة ، حصل حزب أتاتورك علي إثنين وثلاثين مقعداً ، فيما فاز الحزب الديمقراطي بثلاثمائة وثمانية عشر مقعداً،
وتسلم عدنان مندريس مقاليد الحكم رئيساً للوزراء ، وجلال بايار (رئيس الحزب) رئيساً للجمهورية ، وشرع لتوه ينفد وعوده التي أعلن عنها للشعب أثناء العملية الإنتخابية.
واستجاب مندريس لمطالب الشعب فعقد أول جلسة لمجلس الوزراء في غرة رمضان، وقدم للشعب هدية الشهر الكريم :
( الأذان بالعربية ، وحرية اللباس ، وحرية تدريس الدين ، و بدأ بتعمير المساجد).
ثم جاءت انتخابات عام (1954م) وهبط نواب حزب أتاتورك إلى (24) نائباً، واستكمل مندريس المسيرة
فسمح بتعليم اللغة العربية ،
وقراءة القرآن الكريم وتدريسه في جميع المدارس حتى الثانوية ،
وأنشأ (١٠ آلاف) مسجد ،
وفتح (25 ألف) مدرسة لتحفيظ القرآن،
وأنشأ (٢٢) معهداً في الأناضول لتخريج الوعاظ والخطباء وأساتذة الدين،
وسمح بإصدار المجلات والكتب التي تدعو إلى التمسك بالإسلام والسير على هديه،
وأخلى المساجد التي كانت الحكومة السابقة تستعملها مخازن للحبوب وأعادها لتكون
أماكن للعبادة .
وتقارب مندريس مع العرب ضد إسرائيل ،
وفرض الرقابة على الأدوية والبضائع التي تصنع في إسرائيل ،
وطرد السفير الإسرائيلي سنة (1956م)،
عندها تحركت القوى المعادية للإسلام ضد مندريس،
فقام الجنرال ( جمال جو رسل ) سنة (1960م) بانقلاب عسكري كانت نتيجته شنق عدنان مندريس وفطين زورلو وحسن بلكثاني ..
وكتب الصحفي سامي كوهين :
لقد كان السبب المباشر الذي قاد مندريس إلى حبل المشنقة، سياسته التي سمحت بالتقارب مع العالم الإسلامي ، والجفاء والفتور التدريجي في علاقتنا مع إسرائيل.
والحقيقة ما قتلوه إلا ﻷنه أعاد تركيا
إلى اﻻسلام
يرحم الله شهيد الإسلام المجاهد عدنان مندريس ،،،
فقط ..لكي لا ننسى
منقول

Islamic civilization and history

Saturday, April 9, 2016

Prophet Muhamed Descendants

The Daughters and Sons and Descendants of Prophet Mohamed

Descendants of Prophet Mohamed

From Thursday, November 7, 2013

Ali's children

By Fatima

Sons[edit]

Daughters

By Khawla bint Ja'far[

By Fatima bint Hizam al-Qilabiyya, known as Umm ul-Banin

Sons

By Umama Bint Abul-Aas, daughter of Zaynab bint Muhammad

By other wives[

Daughters

Sons

Adopted Children[

Later generations of Ali and Fatimah's descendants[

Jama Masjid India

Friday, October 30, 2015

مات شنقاً هل تعرفون عدنان مندريس

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